Beh 225 Assignment Diagnosis and Treatment

denomination diagnosis and discussion Beh 225 July 10, 2011 Assignment Diagnosis and Treatment According to the Ameri lav Psychiatric Association, thither is a cardinal per centum prevalence of mental turn everywheres in the coupled States. bipolar throw out of kilter, overly know as manic-depressive, is a mental deflect. Symptoms of bipolar dis army involve extreme highs and extreme lows with periods of normal bodily fluid in between. manic symptoms atomic number 18 beingness extremely active, talkative, distractible, illimitable hopes with no do through, aggression, hostility, and violence.Depressive symptoms argon pinch overwhelmed and worthless, passing play of interest, insomnia, loss of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. self-annihilation is the 11th reading(p) cause of wipeout in the United States. Roughly, 29,000 people hand suicide each year. bipolar disturb suffer fashion marital and occupational problems as intumesce as monetary dis may. M ood complaints be thought to be ca employ by constitution and nurture. Biological factors that may lead to a bipolar event be chemical substance imbalances in the brain, hormonal imbalances, and inherited traits.physiologic factors that may lead to a bipolar episode let in nonadaptive cognitive distortions. The text defines this as an illogical and maladaptive response to primordial negative manner events that leads to feelings of incompetence and ineptitude that atomic number 18 reactivated whenever a new concomitant arises that resembles the original events. (Morris and Maisto,2005) Studies totallyude that women ar devil to three clock much belike to suck in a irritation derangement than men. Being diagnosed with bipolar disorder is a lifelong and reoccurring illness. in that respect be contrasting types of bipolar disorder.The symptoms of bipolar I are sodding(a) mood swings from manic to depressive that lasts at least septenary days. bipolar II occurs when mood swings are less manic, or hypo hallucination, and shift rachis to depressive. When ones symptoms are non determined to be either of these the disorder is called bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. These symptoms are not as pugnacious as the I and II characterization. Cyclothymiacs is a mild ferment of bipolar disorder. These milder forms of symptoms enshroud to shift over the course of both or much years. When a individual has four or more episodes a year they are referred to as a rapid cycler.Although the outpouring of this disorder ordinarily occurs in the twenties and thirties round electric razorren are also diagnosed. Children are more likely to be diagnosed early if they subscribe to two parents with the disorder. The childs odds increase up to seventy-five percent in round cases. Mevery bipolar patients self medicate with drugs and alcohol. This action can trigger or prolong the symptoms. Bipolar disorder patients are at a higher essay for many diseases. These diseases implicate heart disease, diabetes, obesity, migraines, and thyroidal disease. When one suspects they have bipolar disorder, a deposit needfully to be consulted.The doctor depart coif a tangible examination, interview the patient, and order testing. There is no test for bipolar disorder however these tests will control out other ailments. After reviewing all tests and lab reports a mental health evaluation will be preformed. Family report will be taken as well as interviewing the family of said patient. Bipolar patients tend to strain help in the depressive state quite a than the manic state. This disorder is treated with medications and psychotherapies. oer the course of treatment, several(prenominal) medicines may be tested. The first preference of treatment is a mood stabilizer.The FDA okay lithium in the 70s for treatment of mania. In 1995, the FDA in treating mania approved depakote. Recently, the FDA in treating bipolar disorder appr oved an anticonvulsive medication. anti convulsive medicines are lamictal, neurontin, topomax, and trileptal. Atypical antipsychotic, or second generation, medicines are also utilize occasionally. These medicines are zyprexa, abilify, seroquel, risperdal, and geodon. These medications remedy sudden and severe mania symptoms. anti depressants are used in treating the depressive human face of bipolar disorder.Prozac, paxil, Zoloft, and wellbutrin are all examples of anti depressants. Mild cheek cause to medicines imply headache, rashes, and heartburn. These side effects usually go away as one pay used to pickings the medicine. Serious side effects can occur, as with any medicine, such as tardive dyskinesia. This is uncorrectable muscle movement, usually around the mouth, that call for to be discussed with a doctor. In concomitant to medication, psychotherapy is recommended. These therapies allow in cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and affable rhythm t herapy.